Tag Archives: ADA Access Violations

Is Parallel Parking Accessible? Accessible New Urbanism

On Street Parallel Parking is NOT Recognized by the ADA Standards

Does anyone with a reasonable conscience believe that a person with a mobility disability should have to stand in traffic to enter and exit their car?

20% of the American population lives with a disability. In my opinion, a lack of accessible parking in redeveloping downtown districts,  perpetuates keeping people with disabilities “out of sight, out of mind” or NIMN, “Not in My Neighborhood.”

Fortunately, this lady in Asheville, NC had a friend to look out for oncoming traffic. The “Reserved Accessible Parking” space was the same width as all of the other parallel parking spaces. There was NO access aisle between the van and the sidewalk.  Having safe distributed accessible parking is crucial in redeveloping walkable cities.

Non-Accessible on street parallel  parking space.  The access aisle leads to a raised curb.. Downtown urban renewal.
Non-Accessible on street parallel parking space. The access aisle leads to a raised curb.. Downtown urban renewal. Main-street city.

The ADA Code requires all “Handicapped Parking Spaces” to have an access space next to a car or van for a lift for mobility devices.

In Florida, all Accessible Parking Spaces must be 12 feet wide plus a 5-foot access aisle for a total of 17 feet.

Nationally, ADA requires 8 feet for an accessible car plus an 8-foot access aisle or 11 feet for an accessible van plus 5 feet for an access aisle.   All of the Accessible parking spaces require a total of 16 feet in width.

A situation came to my attention today in the City Beautiful. A City that promotes itself as inclusive. A paraplegic, who uses a van with a full lift, purchased an in-fill condominium in a Historic District. The condominium building, a re-purposed award-winning historical retrofit, has individual car parking garages for each unit.

Accessible vans are often taller than a standard garage door.  In commercial buildings with parking garages, clearances are mandatory for accessible van parking. In a smaller unit residential building, standard car height individual garages are allowed.

The developer asked the city to allow them to build a van accessible parking space, with an accessible path, to this individuals condo unit door on their own property. The City Historical Board denied allowing the paraplegic woman building a parking space on her property.

The City Historical Boards solution was that they would add a PUBLIC “accessible parking” sign to one of their existing parallel parking spaces on the existing narrow public street.

Parallel on-street parking is NOT accessible, without the added side access aisle.  Since the accessible parking space requested was for a van, it would have required 17′ in clear width, which certainly wasn’t available on the street.

This City board saw their “Historical Code” as a priority over Equal Access .

The Department of Justice has worked tirelessly to create the ADA, Americans with Disabilities Act, to assure architectural access for all. It is possible to design historically relevant accessible features and I am available to show any agency how.

Please send your colleagues and Historical Boards in my direction, for Disability Smart Solutions to assist them in employee training and accessible urban solutions. Susan’s cell: 407-310-3663

Top 10 ADA Access Violations

Top 10 ADA Access Violations

The parking spot doesn't meet ADA Code! There is NO 60" access aisle next to the parking space. This is probably an angry Disabled Person who needed the access space to transfer to their wheelchair or who needed enough room for their walker. Before bashing the parker, know the code! SIde by side parking spaces often limit getting in and out of a car for a person with a mobility disability. Photo by Bonnie Leckowicz
The parking spot doesn’t meet ADA Code! There is NO 60″ access aisle next to the parking space. This is probably an angry Disabled Person who needed the access space to transfer to their wheelchair or who needed enough room for their walker. Side by side parking limits the space for getting in and out of a car for a person with a mobility disability. Photo by Bonnie Leckow

Our expert ADA Accessibility Consultants conduct ADA accessibility facility surveys for  non-compliance with the 2010 ADA Code.

This is the Top 10 List of the most common ADA violations we find.

Even if at first glance they appear simple, depending on the age and size of a property,  ADA accessibility violations can add up from a few dozen  to a few thousand violations.  By documenting all of the access violations, prioritizing which ones to repair first and providing compliance details in one report, Disability Smart Solutions provides an organized  compliance action plan for business and building owners to use to bring their properties into compliance.

Many of these ADA non-compliance items are low-cost changes that can be modified by on-site staff.

The Top 10 ADA Access Violations

Accessible FAIL, Improper Signage

1. Signs: Outdated, missing, incorrect, wrong height, hard to find or mounted wrong

2. Parking: The pavement or ramp slope is too steep or the wrong dimensions.  Parking spaces have no access aisle to get in and out of the car. Parking spaces are the wrong size.

3. Access Routes: Wrong signs, blocked ramps, blocked passageways or uneven surfaces 

4. Curb Ramps: Steep slopes  or other hazards

RAMP FAIL! Sure, let me hold the door for you as I sit here in my chair!
RAMP FAIL! Sure, let me hold the door for you as I sit here going nowhere in my chair!

5.Stairs:  hazard striping, uneven steps, lighting, signage, barriers or wrong railings

6. Pedestrian Ramps: No handrails, landings not level or no ramp

7. Restrooms: Too small or fixtures are out of reach

Dentist Office Vanity FAIL,
Dentist Office vanity FAIL! I see 4 ADA violations before even measuring. Do you know what they are?

8. Seating: No access for people with disabilities

9. Doorways: Clearance issues, door sizes, weight of door or improper door handles

10. Exits: blocked exits or no signs showing exits

The 2010 ADA Code is complex with over 1000 changes from the previous code.

Many places of accommodation are out of code because property owners assume that they are grandfathered in from an earlier code. The GRANDFATHER CLAUSE is limited.

Statistics show that 95% of US buildings are currently non-compliant.

Each of the examples in this list is an opportunity for ADA discrimination litigation. Each of these areas can be complex in interpreting the ADA Code.

It’s always a good idea to consult an independent ADA Accessibility Consultant to review your business for ADA compliance and smart solutions.

Disability Smart Solutions is a full-service ADA Consulting firm offering ADA Compliance Access Surveys, Project Consultation, Post-Compliance Audits, All-Ability Customer Service Training, Undercover Disabled Guest Mystery Shopping, Universal Design Product Review and Keynote Speaking.  Please contact us to review your accessibility needs.